Robust Dynamical Bipedal Locomotion through Nonlinear Control and Optimization
TITLE:
Robust Dynamical Bipedal Locomotion through Nonlinear
Control and Optimization
DATE:
Friday, October 3rd 2014
TIME:
3:30 PM
LOCATION:
GMCS 214
SPEAKER:
Dr. Kaveh Akbari Hamed. SDSU Mechanical Engineering
ABSTRACT:
Over the past few years there is an accelerated effort to design emergency response robots and to develop
robots with human traits. Legged locomotion is extremely important in this advancement. We are on the verge of
a new revolution in robotic legged locomotion. In addition, important medical applications of legged locomotion
research include lower-limb prostheses, exoskeletons, and devices for the rehabilitation of walking and balance after
injury. The feedback control of dynamical legged locomotion is complicated by (i) the hybrid nature of walking
and running, (ii) nonlinear dynamics, and (iii) underactuation. Traditional work in the literature of legged robots
emphasizes quasi-static stability and flat-footed walking based on the Zero Moment Point. The resultant walking
motions are neither dynamic, nor agile, nor efficient. This talk presents systematic feedback control algorithms
based on nonlinear and hybrid control to handle the robust stabilization of dynamic walking and running gaits
for legged robots and more generally for hybrid models of these robots. We present systematic ways to design
continuous-time and event-based controllers based on nonlinear and geometric control, Poincaré maps, linear and
bilinear matrix inequalities, and robust optimal control. Preliminary experimental results will also be presented on a
3D bipedal robot.
HOST:
Dr. Jose Castillo
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