High-Order Numerical Methods on Complex Domains

TITLE:

CSRC Colloquium

High-Order Numerical Methods on Complex Domains

DATE:

Friday, January 28, 2022

TIME:

3:30 PM

LOCATION:

Virtual Zoom Conference

SPEAKER:

Dr. Saad Qadeer, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Computational Math, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

ABSTRACT:

Any physical theory relies on a mathematical model, typically in the form of a Partial Differential Equation (PDE), the solutions of which yield the predictions of the theory. Barring some simple cases, the solutions are found numerically by devising efficient algorithms. However, this task becomes harder as the physical domain becomes more complicated. Conventional techniques typically yield low order accuracy and end up requiring a balance between accuracy, and computational effort. In this talk, I will discuss some of my efforts towards developing numerical methods for complex geometries. One such common yet largely unexplored domain is the three-dimensional cylinder. Employing carefully chosen basis functions leads to powerful solvers and allows us to address challenges such as the nonlinear Faraday wave problem. Next, we shall move beyond domain-specific approaches and identify the subtle issues underlying the shortcomings of the generic low accuracy methods. After providing an overview of some of the proposed methods to overcome these issues, I shall present the Projection Extension method, a novel approach that yields highly accurate solutions on a large array of complex domains. The technique leverages simple ideas to great effect, with the result that it is straightforward to apply, implement, and generalize, and allows us to compute demonstrably accurate solutions to several challenging models, including heat flow and Newtonian and viscoelastic fluid problems.

Bio: Saad is a postdoctoral research associate at PNNL working on multiscale modelling and high-order numerical methods. Prior to joining PNNL, he was a postdoc at UNC Chapel Hill. He obtained his PhD from UC Berkeley under the supervision of Jon Wilkening, and did his undergraduate work at LUMS, Pakistan.

HOST:

Jose Castillo

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