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The study of the flow generated
by calanoid copepods as well as
its interactions with environmental
flow constitutes what is known as
hydrodynamics of copepods. Most
studies on the matter assume that
copepods move in a fluid flow of
uniform density, ignoring this way
the presence of density interfaces.
However, it is well known that water
column varies from homogeneous to
stratified state as solar heating
it receives vary seasonally. Previous
numerical studies have demonstrated
that vertically moving objects in
a stratified fluid experiment an
extra drag than if they were moving
in a homogenous fluid. It means,
that copepods in a stratified water
column will be experiencing an extra
drag as they migrate vertically
during the day. In order to understand
the effect of stratification in
the flow patterns produced by a
copepod, as well as the associated
drag, in this study the momentum
equations describing a stratified
flow about a copepod are solved
numerically using curvilinear coordinates.
Results for the density and velocity
fields under different flow scenarios
are presented and discussed.
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