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Radioactive decay is a physical
phenomenon that can be modeled by
simple computational techniques,
following the two main
schools of mathematical modeling:
the deterministic school or the
probabilistic school. Nuclear power
is a proven technology and has the
potential to generate virtually
limitless energy with no greenhouse
gas emissions during operations.Since
no combination of other supply technologies
is likely to fully replace nuclear's
carbon abatement potential, success
in overcoming technical, social
and political barriers is vital.
One reason for the difficulties
in gaining the necessary public
acceptance all over the world for
nuclear power plants is the management
of long-lived radioactive waste,
such as spent nuclear fuel and the
wastes arising from the reprocessing
of spent fuel. In this work we focused
on the deterministic school. The
mathematical model is characterized
by an initial value problem with
a single or composed chain of radioactive
decays according to the event of
an atomic nucleus to decay to a
daughter-atomic nucleus, that is
stable or not. In this paper we
describe a computer software modeling
simple radioactive decays, decays
to stable nuclei and directly coupled
decay chains that we developed on
a free platform. To achieve this
goal, we used a matrix formulation
of the Laplace transform and a diagonalization
technique by means of similarity
transformation, where we introduced
a general form of constructing the
diagonalizer matrix and its inverse,
that are needed. We present numerical
results for typical problems.
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