MEMS (Micro Electromechanical Systems) accelerometers
continue to make inroads in such applications as airbags, navigational
systems, military applications and gaming devices. The application
of MEMS accelerometers is expected to enter newer areas such as
mobile devices such as cell phones for both civilian and military
applications. However, these new applications pose aggressive performance
requirements such as tunability of frequency range over a significantly
wide bandwidth. A particular example relates to the needs of the
next generation of commercial as well as military hand-held devices
with navigational capabilities. This research concentrates on developing
an accelerometer capable of detecting a quick movement (0.5g â?"
2.5g) as well as the zooming movement (0.1g â?" 0.5g).
The MEMS accelerometer is named
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WiBandAccelero and is tunable from tens of kHz
to hundreds of kHz. The range is selected to cover tilt needs in
both digital map navigational as well as mobile gaming applications.
The tunability is achieved by the use of a series of embedded accelerometers
of sequentially differing resonant frequency on a monolithic frame
and a novel active structural re-configuration design. So far, we
have accomplished the design to meet specs for mobile navigation
systems. This was preceded by a large study of 50 individuals to
determine statistical distribution of acceleration signatures. The
study is now focusing on the design of the electronic and control
systems. The extension of the tunability by 2 orders (1000 is certainly
very significant progress with wide ranging implications. Further,
we feel that this ongoing work in wide tunable accelerometers will
open up new possibilities in personal mobile device applications
for both civilian and military uses by introducing much wider bandwidth
tunability unavailable so far.
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