Simple circular waveguides promise to be an ideal
architecture
for building high-precision matter-wave interferometers that
exploit the coherent source of atoms provided by Bose-Einstein
condensates (BECs). Using finite difference methods, we
perform numerical calculations of the time-dependent
Gross-Pitaevskii equation in one and two dimensions to
simulate gravity-induced quantum interference for
counterpropagating BECs in a circular waveguide. The aim of
this work is to clearly understand the impact multimode
excitations and nonlinear interactions have on the feasibility
of interferometric measurements. Our results vividly
illustrate many of the challenges to be expected in performing
these types of experiments.
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