This research is an attempt to find the limiting
energy density for compact stars using a variational ansatz for
the unknown equation of state of ultra-dense nuclear matter. The
Harrison-Wheeler/Negele-Vautherine equation of state is used for
the outer/inner crust regime of compact stars up to nuclear density,
and is assumed to be the valid equation of state for this region.
Beyond nuclear density, the equation of state is almost completely
unknown and is thus created using a variation ansatz. The equations
of state generated from this ansatz are constrained by causality
(in the high pressure regime), and microscopic stability (Le Chatelierâ?Ts
principle). We also assume that Einsteinâ?Ts theory of General
Relativity is the correct theory of gravity. The equations of state
generated from the variational ansatz are used to generate stellar
sequences of compact stars in order to investigate energy density
limits for stars of given masses. From this data, conclusions can
be drawn about phase transition regions within compact stars at
certain densities.Also, knowing the mass limit for compact stars
is of key importance for estimating the number of low-mass black
holes in Galaxies.
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